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A Step-by-Step Guide to Power Washing Your Deck

Person power washing deck
Image credit: TrendMind

Power washing your deck is an essential task to keep it clean, beautiful, and in perfect condition for social gatherings or simply for a quiet occasion with the family. Regular deck maintenance not only improves its appearance but also extends its lifespan. Using a power washer can effectively clean your deck by removing dirt, mildew, and old stains. This guide will walk you through the necessary steps to power wash your deck properly.

Gather Your Materials

To begin power washing your deck, first ensure you have all necessary materials on hand. The essentials include a power washer, safety goggles, protective gloves, a deck cleaner, and a stiff deck brush. You may also require extra tools such as a broom, a garden hose, and potentially a deck brightener.

Prepare the Area

Before you start power washing, it's important to prepare the deck area to avoid any damage or unnecessary complications. Remove all furniture, outdoor rugs, and decor items. Sweep the deck thoroughly to get rid of loose debris. Check for any nails or screws that might be sticking out and hammer them down to make the decking level.

Inspect Your Deck

Examining your deck beforehand can save you from any surprises during or after power washing. Look for any cracks, rotting wood, or mildew-infested areas that might need special care or repairs before you proceed further. This step ensures safety and helps you address issues before worsening them with powerful water jets.

Choose the Right Power Washer

Typically, a medium-duty power washer of about 1500-2500 PSI is suitable for deck cleaning. It provides enough pressure to strip away dirt without damaging the wood. Always read the manufacturer’s instructions regarding settings and recommendations for cleaning decks.

Apply the Deck Cleaner

Applying a good-quality deck cleaner is an effective way to loosen dirt and grime before washing. Use the stiff deck brush to scrub the cleaner all over the deck surface. This step helps break down any stubborn stains and is especially important when dealing with mildew or algae.

Power Wash the Deck

Now it's time to get started with the power washer. Maintain a distance of 1 to 2 feet from the deck surface while washing to avoid gouging. Begin at the highest point of the deck if your deck is built on a slope, and work your way down. Move the spray in a continuous sweeping motion, overlapped slightly to ensure even cleaning.

Rinse and Let Dry

Thoroughly rinse the deck by using a lower pressure setting on your power washer or with a garden hose to wash away any remaining detergent and debris. Allow the deck to air dry completely, which may take 24 to 48 hours depending on the weather conditions.

Apply a Sealant or Stain

Once your deck is dry, consider applying a sealant or stain to protect the wood from the elements. Sealing the wood helps prevent moisture penetration and UV damage, providing longer-lasting effects. Make sure to choose a sealant suitable for exterior wood and apply it according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Regular Maintenance Tips

To keep your deck looking pristine, establish a regular cleaning schedule. Sweeping your deck weekly and deep cleaning every six months will prevent dirt and mildew build-up. Additionally, inspect annually for any structural damages, and reapply your deck sealant every couple of years as needed.